#616 – Open Source Tapeout with Matthew Venn

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Welcome back to the show, Matthew Venn!

• Matt was previously on Episode 467 from 2019 Supercon, before he started working on the open source toolchains and the education around them.
• A bunch of news in the open source silicon space
  • Latest shuttle was MPW8, MPW9 coming up soon
  • 2 new open PDKs
• Open source tools growing, much of it comes from Google “Willy Wonka-ing” process and sponsoring the shuttle
• This was driven by past guest Tim Ansell (on 501)
• Tim Edwards of efabless
• Claire Wolf was on the show in the past
• Dan Burke talked with Matt at Supercon 2023 about the term “Tapeout”
• Matt runs the  ZeroToAsicCourse youtube channel, which includes a podcast.
• Global Foundries / IHP open source
• What is driving the growth?
  1. Open source tools
  2. Google MPW
  3. Open source PDK
  4. RISC V
• Ming Zhang on The Amp Hour talking about chiplets with ZGlue (now defunct).
• If you don’t get into the lottery, you can pay efabless $10K for 300 chips
• Packaging is also tough
• Volume problems – What happens between 300 chips and 10K chips?
• Why should people get started with trying out the open source tools?
• Why are people signing up for the couse?
  • 30-50% want to understand silicon
  • 20% are academic — many Universities are switching to the open source toolchain
  • 20-30% are commercial users who might want to use the info for
• Reasons for going custom silicon as a business?
  • Security by obscurity
  • Space
  • Power
  • Sourcing (?)
• MPW gives you about 10 sq mm
• Matt put more designs onto his MPW slot, bundling even more designs (which has continued on)
• OpenRAM
• You could fit 25K of SRAM on 10 sq mm
• #OpenSourceASICHighlight
• Mohamed Kassem of eFabless was on the show in the past. eFabless highlights designs on their site.
• Check out the 2022 highlight video from Matt!
• Open Tapeout
• FOSSI foundation runs the Latchup Conference
• OSDA
• India driving growth of chip design, many large scale companies also have verification teams in india
• Security and “inspectability” from cloud companies
• Root of trust chips – Laura from Oxide talked about this when she was on the show.
• TSMC has an educational program for students in Taiwan
• TinyTapeout
• Extension of the course, joining designs together with a tristate bus
• “Vosotros” is the “y’all” of the Spanish language
• HDL is mostly controlled by the tools
• OpenLane by eFabless was based on OpenRoad
• TinyTapeout is meant for beginners
• Uri from Wokwi (on show 599) worked with Matt on TinyTapeout
• He added gates to Wokwi, which then can be connected together. The program pushes the gates out, which then can be synthesized.
• You’re closer to the hardware with Wokwi than you will be with Verilog.
• 500-600 standard cells in tiny tapeout
• The Shuttle lottery is getting harder to win
• There are more TinyTapeout slots
• It costs $25 for design only, $100 for chips
• When you get the chip back on a PCB, you select your design (or others!) with a DIP switch
• Check out what was on the TinyTapeout 2nd run
• Olof Kindgren won the Serv RISC V prize, which is a small bit serial processor. Past guest Greg Davill put that design onto TinyTapeout.
• There is a Discord for the course
• Siliwiz explains how silicon can work, allows you to use sliders to control how the silicon gate sizes change.
• A wafer will take 6 months start to finish if all goes well.
• MPW1-4 had a hold violation. Sylvain (TNT) who was also on episode 467 did some wizardry to get things working!
• Siliwiz still not open to public
• What does it take to tape out a design? Putting the logic inside of other logic when creating a wafer. Then eFabless takes care of the rest.
• The harness with everything that allows you to access the low level IO is called “caravel”
• Europractice is another IC service